Mito (Aegithalos caudatus)
Clasificación científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Cordados
Clase: Aves
Orden: Passeriformes
Familia: Aegithalidae
Género: Aegithalos
Especie: A.
caudatus
El mito (Aegithalos caudatus) es un ave
paseriforme de la familia Aegithalidae que se encuentra en bosques de
coníferas, robledales y encinares así como en sotos y matorral espeso, de gran
parte de la Península Ibérica, habitualmente por debajo de los 1.500 metros de
altitud. Nidifica en gran parte de la península, más frecuente en el tercio
norte y escaso en Baleares y Canarias.
Es una especie inconfundible, dada su
coloración, larga cola y su reducido tamaño; mide unos 13-14 cm y pesa unos 7-8
gramos. Tiene color pardo en el dorso y rosáceo pálido por el vientre, con la
zona alar oscura, casi negra, y algunas bandas blancas. La cabeza es blanca,
con dos listas negras a los lados del píleo; el pico muy pequeño de color
negro; ojo relativamente grande, de color negro, con un anillo naranja o
amarillo que, habitualmente, solo se observa a simple vista la parte superior.
Las patas son delgadas y oscuras.
Entre los meses de marzo a junio, cuando
llega la época de apareamiento se vuelven monógamos, aunque gustan de estar
siempre rodeados de otros miembros de su familia o clan, formándose grupos de hasta 30 individuos.
La pareja construye un nido, muy
elaborado, en la parte alta de arbustos o árboles; los nidos tiene forma de
bolsa con una entrada lateral, tejidos con musgo, líquenes e incluso telas de
araña y recubierto por dentro de plumas, de origen tan dispares como tórtolas,
palomas, gallinas, cualquier pluma le vale, llegándose a contabilizar hasta
2000 plumas en un nido; hace dos puesta anuales, de ocho a diez huevos con
pintas rojizas. Durante unos 15-16 días son incubados prácticamente por la
hembra y una vez nacidas las crías, pasan unas dos semanas antes de que abandonen
el nido; vecinos adultos, cuyos intentos de nidificación han fracasado, a
menudo, ayudan a los padres a alimentar las crías, hasta que estas se valen por
si mismas.
Se trata de una especie con poblaciones
abundantes en España, es sedentaria, por la que se la puede observar durante
todo el año. Es una ave muy vivaz y de carácter gregario, activa, con
movimientos rápidos y acrobáticos; su cuerpo más bien rechoncho y su larga cola
nos permitirán poder identificarlo con facilidad a simple vista.
En la época de cría, los mitos se
encuentran en linderos y claros del bosque, choperas y sotos. Al contrario que
los carboneros y herrerillos, raramente visitan los jardines. Al llegar el
invierno permanecen en los bosques en grupos familiares, recorriendo casi todos
los días itinerarios muy fijos y recogiéndose a dormir sobre una rama, formando
un grupo compacto.
Se alimentan básicamente de insectos y
arañas; a veces semillas y brotes.
Bonita serie de estos pequeñajos.Un abrazo
ResponderEliminarOtra gozada que nos regalas. Muchas gracias. Saludos desde la cama (toi malu).
ResponderEliminarUn abrazo
Gracias Enrique por tu comentario.
EliminarQue no sea nada y te recuperes pronto.
Un abrazo desde Doña Mencía
Tan importante lograr sentir aún ternura... Tan importante lograr sentir aún. Besos.
ResponderEliminarMe encanta, la segunda es muy simpatica.
ResponderEliminarUn fuerte abrazo
Espectaculares esos mitos amigo mio. el segundo es soberbio. Gran trabajo si señor.Felicidades José Manuel. Abrazos
ResponderEliminarBonito y espectacular mito.
ResponderEliminarUn abrazo amigo
Hola jose, estupenda serie de este pequeñín, buen trabajo amigo, bueno.
ResponderEliminarUn abrazo.
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